St. Marks Coptic Church Melbourne

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History

What's so special about the Coptic Church?

Firstly, what is the Coptic Orthodox Church?
 
The Coptic Orthodox Church is the Christian Church of Egypt, established in the first century AD by the Apostle of Christ, Saint Mark.
 
The term Coptic
 
The word Coptic basically means Egyptian. It is derived from the Greek word “Aigyptos.” By removing the first and last two letters, we have the word, “gypt” which in turn becomes the English ‘Egypt’ and ‘Copt.’
 
So basically the Coptic Orthodox Church is the Egyptian Church that has existed from the time of the apostles until our present time, hence an APOSTOLIC church.

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Present day

The current Coptic Orthodox Pope of Alexandria and the Patriarch of All Africa on the Holy See of Saint Mark is Pope Shenouda III.

There are about 10 to 15 million Coptic Orthodox Christians in the world: they are found primarily in Egypt under the jurisdiction of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria (roughly 8-15 million). There are also significant numbers in the diaspora in countries such as the United States of America, Canada, Australia, France, Germany, and Sudan. The number of Coptic Orthodox Christians in the diaspora is roughly 2 million.

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Role and participation in the Ecumenical Councils

Council of Nicea
In the 4th century, an Alexandrian presbyter named Arius began a theological dispute about the nature of Christ that spread throughout the Christian world and is now known as Arianism (not to be confused with the racist Nazi ideology Aryanism). The Ecumenical Council of Nicea AD 325 was convened by Constantine under the presidency of Saint Hosius of Cordova and Saint Alexander of Alexandria to resolve the dispute and eventually led to the formulation of the Symbol of Faith, also known as the Nicene Creed. The Creed, which is now recited throughout the Christian world, was based largely on the teaching put forth by a man who eventually would become Saint Athanasius of Alexandria, the chief opponent of Arius.

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The Cradle of Monasticism and its missionary work

Many Egyptian Christians went to the desert during the 3rd century, and remained there to pray and work and dedicate their lives to seclusion and worship of God. This was the beginning of the monastic movement, which was organized by Anthony the Great, Saint Paul, the world's first anchorite, Saint Macarius the Great and Saint Pachomius the Cenobite in the 4th century.

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